原标题:报名前必须看透这个政策!剑走偏锋:阅读抓态度词快速选答案!
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报名前务必看透这个政策
下个月就要预报名了。报名前务必看透这个政策: “报名期间,考生可自行修改网上报名信息或重新填报报名信息。为避免多占考位,影响其他考生报考,一名考生只能保留一条有效报名信息。”“ 考生报名时只填报一个招生单位的一个专业。”
这是近三 年全国硕士研究生招生考试公告里的内容, 今年应该会继续实施。 【在重庆报班如何选】这项政策的目的就是应对报名时考点出现爆满的情况( 但随着考生人数的暴增,近三年不少考点依然出现了考位紧张的问题)( 公众号:考研军火库)。这项政策要求大家必须做好一件事情:报名前通过预估自己的复习情况+目标院校的招生计划+专业课真题试卷做过之后的合理判断,在报名阶段就必须选出一个100%为之努力的学校。
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阅读秘诀:抓文章中的态度词快速选答案(2021升级版)
(注:此秘诀对英语一、二通用)
第一,秘诀介绍
在文章中,经常会有一些 态度词,它们体现作者强烈的感情色彩,或者是 褒义(积极),或者是 贬义(消极),明【考研机构哪家强】确表达了作者 肯定或否定的态度。 这些态度词本身或者它们所在的句子往往是命题人的出题点。所以,在读文章时,若遇到态度词,一定要标注出来,它们或其所在句子就是某些题的答案出处(公众号:考研军火库)。
用态度词找答案主要有以下三种情况:
/第一,根据态度词本身的意思,找出与其同义的选项;
/第二,根据态度词 所在句子的意思(可能是句中的某句子成分),找出与其同义的选项(公众号:考研军火库);
/第三,根据态度词的 褒贬感情色彩选答案。比如,态度词是褒义,四个选项中有一个是褒义,则该选项就是正确答案 。
具体请看下面的真题示例(例1~7是英语一真题示例,例8~9是英语二 真题示例),注意做题套路。
第二,真题示例解析
例1,2018年英语(一)Text4
第1段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。该词(特别是“historic”)语气强烈,明确体现了作者的 肯定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
然后,在文【全国考研辅导机构排名】章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据题干关键词(蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现,第36题定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子(蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着第36题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[第36题] The financial problem with the USPSis caused partly by
[A] its unbalanced budget (其不平衡的预算)
[B] its rigid management (其僵化的管理)
[C] the cost for technical upgrading (技术升级成本)
[D] the withdrawal of bank support (银行援助终止)
接着,比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词所在句子中and后面的“ denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality”意思是“管理缺乏灵活性”,与选项B表述完全一致,所以B是正确答案 (公众号:考研军火库)。
附:AB句
下面AB句中相同背景颜色彼此对应。
A句( 答案线索句):
There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself at the brink of bankruptcy. Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between ……, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to ad【教你如何报班】just its operations to the new reality.
B句(题干+答案项):
The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by its rigid management.
例2,2017年英语(一)Text1
第6段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。该词语气很重,明确体现了作者的 否定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段【一份走心的考研英语复习经验】。根据 题干关键词( 蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第24题定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子( 蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第24题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第24题] One problem with the PreCheck program is
[A].a dramatic reduction of its scale( 规模的急剧下降)
[B].its wrongly-directed implementation( 执行方向错误)
[C].the government‘s reluctance to back it( 政府不愿支持)
[D【考研培训五大教育机构排名榜单】].an unreasonable price for enrollment( 登记费用的不合理)
接着,比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词所在句子中“ this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw”与选项D中“ unreasonable price”表述最接近(说的都是“price”的不好),所以D是正确答案 (公众号:考研军火库)。或者, 换个角度分析,态度词所在句子说的是“ price”,而在四个选项中只有D说的也是“ price”,二者表述范畴一致,所以D是正确答案。
附:AB句
下面AB句中相同背景颜色彼此对应。
A句( 答案线索句):
Since the beginning, this price taghas been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level.
B句(题干+答案项):
One problem with the PreCheck program is an unreasonable price for【如何选择好的考研机构】 enrollment.
例3,2017年英语(一)Text4
第4段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。该词明确体现了作者的 否定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful(令人厌恶的) ” and “nasty(肮脏的) ”.But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act”.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词( 蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第37题定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子( 蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第37题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第37题] According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves
[A].concrete returns for gift-givers( 为送礼者提供具体的回报)
[B].sizable gains in the form of gifts( 礼品形式的巨额收入)
[C].leaking secrets intentionally( 故意泄露机密)
[D].breaking contracts officially( 官方地违反合约)
接着,比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词所在句子中“ accepting favors in return for opening doors”与选项A表述的意思最接近 (公众号:考研军火库),所以A是正确答案。
附:AB句
下面AB句中相同背景颜色彼此对应。
A句( 答案线索句):
accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty”
或者:
under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits
B句(题干+答案项):
an official act isdeemed corruptive only if it involves concrete returns for gift-givers
例4,2012年英语(一)Text3
第4段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。该词明确体现了作者的 肯定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
Two paradoxes exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed. The goal is new-search, not re-search. Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important【何谓通关?何谓计划?何谓通关计划】 and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers( 新发表的看似至关重要且有说服力的发现声明和可靠发现总是很容易受到质疑,并且可能会被后来的研究者修改或者推翻,这不足为奇). Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.” But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be acce【强势分析考研培训机构哪个好】pted and appreciated.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词( 蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第34题定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子( 蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第34题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第34题] Albert Szent-Gyorgyiwould most likely agree that
[A].scientific claims will survive challenges( 科学发现声明会经受住质疑)
[B].discoveries today inspire future research( 今天的发现能激发未来的研究)
[C].efforts to make discoveries are justified( 做出科学发现的努力是合理的)
[D].scientific work calls for a critical mind( 科学研究需要批判性思维)
接着,比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词所在句子(说的是批判性思维)与选项D表述的意思最接近,所以D是正确答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
例5,2012年英语(一)Text2
第5段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。这些词明确体现了作者的 否定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues. The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend. Certainly, there are valid concerns about thepatchwork(拼凑) regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules. But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词( 蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第29题定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子( 蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第29题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第29题] In the author’s view, the Vermont casewill test
[A].Entergy’s capacity to fulfill all its promises (强调capacity,中性态度)( Entergy公司履行承诺的能力)
[B].the nature of states’ patchwork regulations (强调nature,中性态度)( 各州零散法规的性质)
[C].the federal authority over nuclear issues( 强调authority,中性态度) ( 联邦政府管控核问题的能力)
[D].the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues( 强调limit,倾向负面态度) ( 州政府的核能管控权的范围)
接着,比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词“ patchwork”带有明显的负面性,而在四个选项中,只有D带有负面性( 与其他选项比较而言),所以D是正确答案。或者, 换个角度分析, 态度词所在句子的表述对象是“state”,BD的 表述对象也是“state”,所以答案应在BD中选。其中,B中“ patchwork regulations”是 态度词所在句子中的原词复现,而 原词复现通常是错误选项,所以排除B,答案选D。况且, 态度词所在句子只是提及 “patchwork regulations”,并未说其性质,所以B明显是错误选项(公众号:考研军火库)。
附:AB句
下面AB句中相同背景颜色彼此对应。
A句( 答案线索句):
Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend
B句(题干+答案项):
the Vermont case will test the limits of states’ power over nuclear issues
例6,2013年英语(一)Text1
第2段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。这些词明确体现了作者的 否定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictmentof “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, 【学会这个考研备考计划】and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable — meant to last onlya wash or two, although they don’t advertise that — and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks(并且过几周就更新一次衣橱). By offering on-trend items atdirt-cheap(便宜透顶的,贱如粪土的) prices, Cline argues, these brands havehijacked(操纵,控制) fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词( 蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第22、23题都定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子( 蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第22、23题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第22题] According to Cline, mass-market labelsurge consumers to
[A[.combat unnecessary waste( 抵制不必要的浪费)
[B[.shut out the feverish fashion world( 排斥狂热的时尚界)
[C[.resist the influence of advertisements( 抵制广告的影响)
[D[.shop for their garments more frequently( 更频繁地购买衣服)
[ 第23题] The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2)is closest in meaning to
[A].accusation( 指责,谴责)
[B].enthusiasm( 热衷,热情) 【考研学习机构排名告诉你】
[C].indifference( 漠不关心)
[D].tolerance( 容忍)
首先看 第22题。 比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词“ only”所在句子与选项D是同义替换,所以D是正确答案。再看 第23题。 比较态度词与四个选项,发现,三个态度词(其中“only”表示作者对后面内容的不认同)都带有 负面性,而在四个选项中,A带有明显的负面性,所以A是正确答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
例7,2007年英语(一)Text3
第4段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。该词明确体现了作者的 负面态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like afrightening(令人恐惧的,吓人的) acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词( 蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第34题定位到该段。 第35题是 主旨题,主旨题通常可定位到文章最后一段( 即该段)。所以,态度词或其所在句子( 蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第34、35题的答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第34题]:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
[A].financial risks tend to outweigh political risks( 金融风险可能超过政治风险)
[B].the middle class may face greater political challenges( 中产阶级可能面临更大的政治挑战)
[C].financial problems may bring about political problems( 金融问题可能引发政治问题)
[D].financial responsibility is an indicator of political status( 金融责任是一个人的政治地位标志)
[ 第35题]:Which of the following is the best titlefor this text?
[A].The Middle Class on the Alert( 警觉的中产阶级)
[B].The Middle Class on the Cliff( 处于悬崖的中产阶级)
[C].The Middle Class in Conflict( 冲突中的中产阶级)
[D].The Middle Class in Ruins( 毁掉了的中产阶级)
/首先看 第34题。态度词“ frightening”的词义是“ 令人恐惧的”,表述负面。而在四个选项中:
- A说的是金融风险与政治风险的比较,表述中性。
- B表述负面。
- C说的是引发了新问题,显然表述负面。
- D表述中性。
所以,答案应在BC中选。注意态度词所在句子的句式结构是: far less like…a good deal more like…,强调的是后面的内容,即: 将金融风险大规模转向他们已经不堪重负的肩膀上的令人恐惧的加速过程,说的是金融风险的问题,显然答案选C( B未提及金融风险)(公众号:考研军火库)。
/再看 第35题,态度词“ frightening”的词义是“ 令人恐惧的”,而选项B中“ on the cliff【全国考研培训班排名来袭】”的字面意思是“ 在悬崖上”,显然是“令人恐惧的”,所以“frightening”与“on the cliff”是 同义替换,答案选B(公众号:kaoyanx)。
/注:根据态度词的 褒贬性,还很容易选出主旨题的正确答案,例如英语二的2012年Text1第【如何选择考研辅导班】25题。
例8,2012年【考研网校排名瞧一瞧】英语(二)Text1
第1段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。这些词明确体现了作者的 否定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educational ritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy whichmandates(【考研英语复习重点及备考方法】责令) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词(蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第21题定位到该段。所以,态度词或其所在句子 (蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第21题的答案 (公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第21题] It is implied in paragraph 1that nowadays homework
[A].is receiving more criticism( 正在遭受更多批评)
[B].is no longer an educational ritual( 不再是一种教育惯例)
[C].is not required for advanced courses( 不再为高级课程所需要)
[D].is gaining more preferences( 正在得到更多青睐)
接着,比较态度词【报班必读指南】或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,两个态度词“ unfortunately”和“ mandate”都带有明显的 负面性,而在四个选项中,只有A中的“ criticism”带有负面性,与态度词表述一致,所以A是正确答案 (公众号:考研军火库)。
例9,2017年英语(二)Text1
第4段含有态度词,首先标注下来,如下面 红色字体所示。第一个词“really”明确体现了作者的 肯定态度,第二个词“squeezing money”明确体现了作者的 否定态度。该段内容及态度词见下:
Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations. If there is a role for government, it should reallybe getting involved in providing common goods— making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools. But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education. Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive. Or at least not make them worse.
然后,在文章后面的5道阅读题中,看哪道题可定位到该段。根据 题干关键词(蓝色字体,见下),很容易发现, 第24、25题定位到该【考研英语培训班哪个好】段。所以,态度词或其所在句子 (蓝色字体,见上)很可能就隐藏着 第24、25题的答案 (公众号:考研军火库)。
[ 第24题] With regard to mass sport, the author holds that governments should
[A].organize “grassroots” sports events( 组织“草根”运动赛事)
[B].supervise local sports associations( 监督地方体育协会)
[C].increase funds for sports clubs( 为运动俱乐部增资)
[D].invest in public sports facilities( 投资公众运动设施)
[ 第25题] The author’s attitude to what UK governmentshave done for【特殊期间特殊举措】 sports is
[A].tolerant
[B].critical
[C].uncertain
[D].sympathetic
首先看 第24题。 比较态度词或其所在句子与四个选项,发现,态度词“ really”所在句子中“ providing common goods”与选项D表述的意思最接近,所以D是正确答案。再看 第25题。 比较态度词与四个选项,发现,态度词“ squeezing money”表述负面,而在四个选项中,只有B表述负面,所以B是正确答案(公众号:考研军火库)。
补充说明:
根据统计,在每年考研阅读的四篇文章中, 至少有两篇文章含有态度词,这些态度词隐藏的信息为一些阅读题目提供了明确的答案线索。所以,建议重点掌握上面这个做题套路。 ,